粘弹介质叠前四参数同步反演及应用     

刘浩杰  陈雨茂  王延光  宗兆云  吴国忱  侯庆杰 《物探与化探》2021,(1):140-148

叠前地震资料中包含纵波速度、横波速度、密度和吸收衰减系数等弹性及粘弹性信息,其中吸收衰减属性对储层物性及流体性质尤为敏感。本文从粘弹介质精确Zoeppritz方程出发,基于介质分解理论通过公式推导及近似,建立了包含纵波速度、横波速度、密度和吸收衰减系数的纵波反射系数特征方程,利用贝叶斯反演框架,实现了叠前纵波速度、横波速度、密度、衰减四参数同步反演。模型与实际资料反演效果均表明了该方法的可靠性。该方法较好应用于胜利油田东部海上探区的油气识别,相比于常规弹性介质流体因子,四参数同步反演方法得到的吸收衰减系数能更准确地表征油气的分布。  相似文献   

Application of Strontium Isotopic Stratigraphy to DatingMarine Sedimentary Units: A Case Study from the PermianStratotype Section in Southern China     

QU Hongjun  CHEN Shuo  HAN Xing  WANG Li  GUAN Liqun  FAN Yuhai 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):355-369

The calibration of sedimentary rock absolute dates is one of the difficulties in sedimentological and stratigraphic research. Since strontium(Sr) resides in seawater much longer(≈106 a) than the seawater intermixing time(≈103 a), the Sr isotopic composition of global seawater is uniform at any time and results in a stable system throughout geological history,based on which a global Sr isotope composition dating database has been established for age-calibration of marine strata.The Permian stratigraphic sections in the northern part of the Upper Yangtze block, southern China, record continuous marine sediments with clear stratigraphic boundaries and is suitable for stratigraphic dating of Sr isotopes. Based on sampling and Sr isotopic compositions of Permian carbonate strata in the northern part of the Upper Yangtze, a Permian Sr isotope evolution curve was established. According to the basic principles of Sr isotope stratigraphy, the global Strontium isotope age database can be used to calibrate the Permian stratigraphic dates in the northern Upper Yangtze. The results show that the Sr isotope evolution curves for the marine carbonate rocks in the Permian stratigraphic section of the Upper Yangtze present a decreasing trend from the mid-Qixia stage(P2) to the mid-Wujiaping stage(P3), and then rise from the middle Wujiaping stage to the end of Changxing stage(P3). When the Permian Sr-isotope evolution curve is compared with the global Sr isotope evolution curve in the northern Upper Yangtze, the two are consistent in their long-term evolutionary trend, indicating that Permian global geological events are important controlling factors for the composition and evolution of Sr isotopes. The 87 Sr/86 Sr value decreased gradually in the background of large-scale regressions at the turn of middle to late Permian period, revealing that the Emeishan basalt eruption occurred near the Maokou/Wujiaping boundary(GLB). Srisotope stratigraphy dating was performed on the boundaries of the Qixia Formation/Maokou Formation, Maokou Formation/Wujiaping Formation(GLB), Wujiaping Formation/Changxing Formation(WCB) and the Permian/Triassic(PTB) using the Global Strontium Isotope Age Database. The results are 270.4 Ma, 261.2 Ma, 254.5 Ma and 249.7 Ma,respectively. Based on this, the eruption age of the Emeishan basalts is defined at about 261.2 Ma., which is more coincident with that acquired from other previous dating methods on the eruption age of the Emeishan basalts, and therefore proves that the application of Sr isotopic stratigraphy to dating marine sedimentary units is an effective method.  相似文献   

云南省者竜—嘎洒地区Cr、Ni地球化学特征及土壤污染风险防控建议     

吴松  陈政  李元彬  黄钊  张林  许胜超  王开贵 《物探与化探》2021,(2):517-527

依据云南省者竜—嘎洒地区土地质量地球化学调查数据,研究了表层土壤中Cr、Ni地球化学特征及主要影响因素,分析了农产品Cr、Ni含量特征。结果表明,研究区表层土壤中Cr、Ni含量受控于地质背景,光山—和平丫口岩体(σ)发育的土壤中Cr、Ni含量明显高于其他地层发育的土壤;不同类型土壤中Cr、Ni含量差异较大,且土地利用方式也会对土壤中Cr、Ni含量产生一定影响;研究区玉米、柑橘、茶叶、甘蔗、香蕉、核桃等农产品Cr、Ni含量均未超标,仅11件水稻Cr含量超过国家标准,占水稻样品总数的11.3%,区内农产品安全性总体较好;区内农用地(水田、旱地、园地、草地)面积为554.73km²,其中无风险(含量低于筛选值)面积为408.61km²,占比为73.66%,风险可控(含量在筛选值与管制值之间)面积为112.96km²,占比为20.36%,风险较高(含量>管制值)面积为33.16km²,占比为5.98%,土壤环境质量总体较好。针对部分土壤存在Cr、Ni污染风险问题,从水土保持、施肥方式、水旱轮作等角度提出了污染防控措施建议。  相似文献   

New Discovery of ~1866 Ma High-temperature Mylonite in the Helanshan Complex: Marking a Late-stage Ductile Shearing in the Khondalite Belt, North China Craton     

QIAO Hengzhong  YIN Changqing  ZHANG Jian  QIAN Jiahui  WU Shangjing 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(4):1418-1419

正Objective The Khondalite Belt is a nearly E–W-trending Paleoproterozoic Himalayan-type orogen in the Western Block of the North China Craton. It is regarded as a result of the collision between the northern Yinshan Block and the southern Ordos Block at ～1.95 Ga, which led to the formation of the united basement of the Western Block(e.g., Zhao et al., 2005; Yin et al., 2011). The Khondalite Belt has undergone long-term continent-continen collisional orogenic processes, and a remarkable series of late-stage orogen-parallel ductile shear zones developed(e.g., Huang et al., 2013; Gong et al., 2014).  相似文献   

First Report of Osteoglossiform Fish Huashia from the Cretaceous of Eastern Liaoning,China     

WU Zijie  GAO Fuliang  QIU Longwei  WANG Haipeng  ZHONG Mishan  GAO Yongzhao 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(4):1406-1408

正Objective The Mesozoic strata in eastern Liaoning and southern Jilin are relatively well developed. Liu et al.(1963) studied Lycoptera in North China, and they mentioned the fossils of south Jilin, but they were not included in the study due to the lack of specimens and poor preservation. Ma and Sun(1988) studied fish fossils from the Sankeyushu section in Tonghua, Jilin, and laid the foundation for the study of fish fossils in this area.  相似文献   

珠江口盆地阳江东凹古近系构造特征与勘探潜力     

梁卫  彭光荣  朱定伟  吴静  杜晓东  蔡国富  汪晓萌  何金海  李三忠  索艳慧 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(1):168-178

阳江东凹是近年来珠江口盆地(东部)的热点探区,过去四十余年受限于钻井数量与地震资料品质和覆盖范围,缺少对古近系的研究。随着勘探程度的提高,走向深层古近系是珠江口盆地油气勘探的必然趋势。本文在覆盖全区的高品质三维地震资料基础上,结合新近钻井和测井资料,系统解剖阳江东凹的构造特征及其对沉积充填的控制,并探讨古近系的勘探潜力。阳江东凹发育5个次级洼陷,古近纪控洼断裂频繁转换,断裂活动、岩浆底侵导致的隆升差异性控制了各次洼三级层序的展布、厚度和沉积充填。东部恩平20洼、恩平21西洼和恩平21东洼控洼断裂活动强度整体较强,文昌组以半深湖相和辫状河三角洲沉积为主,烃源条件和储盖组合良好,特别是恩平21东洼的缓坡带,是阳江东凹古近系勘探的有利区带。  相似文献   

珠江口盆地多期走滑构造与叠合型拉分盆地:以阳江东凹为例     

刘欣颖  吴静  朱定伟  索艳慧  周洁  王鹏程  王光增  刘泽  刘博  郭玲莉  朱俊江  李三忠 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(1):6-19

珠江口盆地的成盆机制和构造演化过程探讨是该地区烃源岩研究中不可缺少的环节,也是大家广泛关注的焦点问题。本文以阳江东凹为例,通过整体与局部相结合的分析方法,从整体上确定了研究区走滑断裂的发育特征和展布框架,明确了区域构造运动与走滑断裂的成因联系;并将整体划分成局部,聚焦于阳江东凹古近纪盆地构造演化阶段逐步分解与精细检验,对珠江口盆地的成盆机制、发育过程和演化模式进行分阶段解剖和分析。结果表明,研究区的构造演化过程分为三个阶段:文三段沉积期NW-SE向伸展,文二段沉积期南北向区域拉张作用下NE走向断裂右行右阶走滑拉分和文一段-恩平组沉积期NWW向走滑断裂左行左阶拉分。由于三个阶段受到不同的区域构造运动影响,各阶段盆地的打开方式和断裂的分布特征具有一定差异。同时,不同时期的构造演化过程与同时期区域构造应力场的转变一一对应,控制了沉积-沉降中心的分布,据此本文提出珠江口盆地的裂解模式是多期走滑构造控制的"叠合型"拉分盆地的新认识,研究区整体表现为三期构造叠合型盆地,盆地的构造叠合机制与洼陷的生烃排烃具有一定的相关性。  相似文献   

辽东连山关地区古元古代基性岩特征及与铀矿关系探讨     

吴迪  刘永江  王庆喜  李伟民 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(4):727-744

连山关地区位于华北克拉通北缘铀成矿省辽东铀成矿带,以往的勘探发现铀矿周围大量基性岩发育,为进一步了解基性岩构造环境及其与铀成矿的关系,本文以钻孔深部基性岩为研究对象,通过岩石学、地球化学及年代学等研究,探讨基性岩的地质地球化学特征、形成时代、岩石成因及与铀成矿的关系.研究表明:钻孔深部基性岩以变辉绿岩和辉绿玢岩为主,具有钾、钠含量相当,过铝质等特征,属于碱性-过碱性系列岩石;稀土元素含量偏高,轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,轻重稀土元素分异作用不明显,Eu呈现中等程度负异常,Ce呈微弱负异常;微量元素Ba、La、Zr、Hf相对富集而U、K、P、Ti相对亏损.地球化学特点表明,研究区基性岩属于板内碱性玄武岩,源区为过渡型地幔,形成于大陆碰撞后伸展裂解的构造环境,并在上侵过程中存在地壳混染作用.连山关岩体南缘发育的韧性剪切带及相伴生的张性破裂为基性岩的就位提供空间.基性岩同时也为铀成矿提供热源、矿化剂及部分成矿流体.综合分析认为,造山期后伸展张裂阶段形成的基性岩与铀成矿关系密切,连山关岩体南部辽河群覆盖区可作为下一步重点找矿地段.  相似文献   

基于ArcGlS的地质灾害巡查单元划分——以珠海市为例     

赖波  刘佳  吴舒天 《华南地质与矿产》2021,37(1):75-82

为进一步完善珠海市地质灾害巡查管理和提高地质灾害巡查工作效率,本文选取与地质灾害密切相关的致灾因子,对珠海市进行了地质灾害危险性等级单元格划分,然后利用村界切割格网数据,通过ArcGIS相交分割功能,计算出各村不同危险性等级区面积,在此基础上叠加巡查路线,最终形成地质灾害巡查单元划分图.本成果可以为珠海市地质灾害相关部门防御地质灾害提供借鉴和依据.  相似文献   

西大别地区显著的新元古代岩浆热事件:变花岗岩U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Nd-Hf同位素约束     

朱江  陈超  王光洪  吴波  邓新 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2021,40(6):1313-1329

扬子陆块北缘西大别山地区变质岩系中广泛保留有新元古代岩浆岩,为厘清其原岩成因,对扬子陆块北缘大别区基底性质及新元古代构造-岩浆热事件提供约束,对其中的3处变花岗岩体(五岳山、熊店和方店)的岩石进行了年代学和地球化学分析.结果 显示,3处岩体的原岩均为变质程度较低的二长花岗岩,它们的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为(742±2)Ma、(739±3) Ma和(766±4) Ma,与区域红安岩群和定远组双峰式火山沉积建造在时限上具有可对比性.在地球化学组成上,3处花岗岩均具有较高的SiO2(11.72％～15.26％)和总碱(6.40％～8.70％)含量,K2O/Na2O＞1;富集轻稀土(LaN/YbN为22.98～28.64),负Eu异常不明显,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti和Y元素;Nd同位素初始比值εNd(t)为-15.2～-10.6,tDM2为2.68～2.28 Ga;锆石的Hf同位素初始比值εHf(t)为-13.9～-5.1,tDM2为2.32～1.83 Ga.结合岩石矿物组成、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素分析认为,3处变花岗岩的原岩均可能为(钙碱性)分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩,系起源于中等深度(压力)条件下的古老地壳物质的重熔.东、西大别地区广泛出露的新元古代中期(780～720 Ma)岩浆岩指示为主动大陆裂谷-拉张伸展背景下构造热事件,可能与Rodinia地幔柱活动有关.  相似文献